St Magnus Cathedral

Founded1137 by Earl Rognvald
StyleRomanesque and Gothic, red sandstone
NicknameThe Light in the North
LocationBroad Street, Kirkwall
EntryFree (donations welcome)
Allow45 min – 1 hour

At the end of Albert Street stands the magnificent St Magnus Cathedral, founded in 1137 by Viking Earl Rognvald.

It has a mix of red and yellow sandstone that medieval master masons fashioned.

Inside the building, you can see the story of the cathedral in tapestry form.

There is also an interesting sculpture of the Orcadian Dr John Rae, an explorer buried in the cemetery.

The Stromness Museum has more about his story.

Getting There and Location

St Magnus Cathedral dominates the centre of Kirkwall on Broad Street, an easy walk from the harbour and the town car parks. As Orkneys capital, Kirkwall is well connected by bus and is the arrival point for the Aberdeen ferry, so the cathedral is usually the first landmark visitors see.

What You Will See

Built from warm red and yellow sandstone, the cathedral was founded in 1137 by Earl Rognvald in memory of his uncle, St Magnus, whose relics lie within a pillar. The Norse craftsmanship, soaring nave and centuries of carved gravestones make it Britains most northerly cathedral and one of its finest medieval buildings.

Who It Suits

History lovers and anyone interested in Orkneys Norse past should make time here – the Viking-era story is written into the stone. It is central, free and quick to see, so it slots easily into a Kirkwall afternoon alongside the nearby Earls and Bishops Palaces and the Orkney Museum.

Practical Tips

Entry is free but donations keep it maintained,Guided tower tours run in summer – book at the door,Combine with the ruined Bishops and Earls Palaces opposite,Look for the memorial to the HMS Royal Oak crew,Check for lunchtime concerts and events

Founded
1137
🧱
Stone
Red sandstone
💷
Entry
Free
📍
Area
Kirkwall
👑
Origin
Norse earls
⏱️
Allow
~1 hr

Frequently Asked Questions

Is St Magnus Cathedral free to visit?

Yes, entry to the cathedral is free, though donations are welcomed to help with upkeep. In summer you can also book a guided tour up the tower for a small charge, which gives views over Kirkwall and the surrounding isles.

Why is it called the Light in the North?

The nickname reflects both its role as the northernmost cathedral in Britain and the glow of its red and yellow sandstone. Founded in 1137 by the Norse Earl Rognvald for his martyred uncle St Magnus, it has been a spiritual landmark for Orcadians for nearly 900 years.

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